SN Follow-up Power
Telescope Instrument Aperture Weather Image Quality Efficiency Fraction Power Notes
(meters) (percent) (arcseconds) (total) (per night) (relative)
ESO 2.2m SNIFS 2.2 90% 0.9-1.3 20% 30% 1.00 Fiducial
UH 2.2m SNIFS 2.2 70% 0.8-1.2 20% 20% 0.52
duPont 2.5m SNIFS? 2.5 90% 0.9-1.3 20% 10% 0.33 on hold
WIYN 3.5m SNIFS? 3.5 55% 0.8-1.3 20% <5% 0.35
ARC 3.5m SNIFS? 3.5 55% 0.8-2.0 20% 10% 0.32
CTIO 4m Fiber IFU 4.0 85% 0.9-1.3 7% 5-10% 0.25
Palomar 5m SNIFS? 5.0 50% 1.0-1.5 20% < 5% 0.21
NOT 2.6m SNIFS? 2.6 50% 0.8-2.0 20% 5-10% 0.11
Lick 3m Fiber IFU 3.0 45% 1.3-2.3 15% <5% 0.03
Whipple 1.5m FAST longslit 1.5m 55% 1.3-1.6 10% 90% 0.19 CfA Group
MMT longslit 6m 55% 0.8-1.3 10% 4% 0.25 CfA Group

Note that all values except for aperture size are approximate. The total efficiency is generally uncertain, while fraction of time per night is extremely uncertain in many cases. The efficiency is based on the preliminary SNIFS blue-channel throughput estimate from Emmanuel for SNIFS-like instruments. The CTIO fiber IFU is an estimate from Tom Ingerson. The Whipple 1.5-m and MMT 6-m values are the crudest estimates, and included estimated slit losses; note that I have not imposed a penalty for systems which would provide inferior wavelength coverage (or require two serial observations with different gratings). Power is dimensionless since it is normalized to the fiducial. The scale for power is proportional to the product of collecting area, weather, efficiency and available fraction of telescope time, divided by the square of the seeing. In the case of ranges, I used the upper end of the fraction range, but somewhere near the middle of the image quality range.
Greg Aldering (galdering@lbl.gov)
last updated May 23, 2000